What did the research find?
The most concerning data from the survey revealed that 36% of UK cryptocurrency investors admitted their understanding of the sector was either “non-existent” or “poor” when they first bought cryptocurrency. Even after having owned cryptocurrencies, 21% of investors still rated their knowledge as equally bad, demonstrating how persistent the confusion surrounding cryptocurrency is.
Perhaps owing to this lack of understanding, 81% of respondents said they had started with small cryptocurrency investments to "see what would happen". Most investors limited their exposure to the sector, with 76% investing less than 5% of their savings, and 41% investing less than 1% of their savings in cryptocurrencies. However, 1 in 10 crypto traders admitted they had more than 10% of their savings invested, with a further 7% staking more than 20% of their total assets on cryptocurrency.
The main drive behind investing in cryptocurrency appeared to come from reports of rocketing prices. 35% of respondents said they had read widely about climbing crypto prices before making a purchase, while 15% said they had been encouraged to invest in the sector by their friends or family. However, a large proportion were unsure about the future of crypto, with 45% responding that they did not know whether there will be continued price appreciation, 32% unconvinced there will be, and only 24% being certain there will be.
According to a recent study by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), an estimated 2.3 million adults in the UK held cryptocurrency assets as of June 2021, up from 1.9 million the year before. The research also found that median crypto holdings had risen to £300, up from £260 in 2020. Thanks to the widespread media coverage of the sector, 78% of British adults said they had heard of crypto, up from 73% in 2020. 21% of respondents plan to either buy cryptocurrency for the first time or increase their current holdings.
What you need to know before you invest in cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrencies are an extremely volatile asset, meaning there is a significant risk to your capital, so you should make sure that you know what you are investing your money in before you commit.
Understand how cryptocurrency works
The first step to becoming a responsible cryptocurrency investor is to understand what they are and how they work, so that you can be best prepared for the ups and downs that come with the sector. Cryptocurrencies are a brand-new phenomenon in the world of finance and, with minimal regulatory framework, can be a dangerous combination of confusing and high-risk. To begin prepping for your first cryptocurrency purchase – or if you need to brush up on your existing knowledge – browse our beginner's guide to investing in cryptocurrency.
Pick a cryptocurrency exchange to purchase from
Before you buy your first cryptocurrency, you will need to select an exchange platform to make your purchase with. There are myriad options for UK investors, but regardless of which exchange you choose, note that cryptocurrencies are not covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). This means that, no matter where you get your crypto from or how much you own, your money is not protected should anything happen.
A number of exchanges are registered with the FCA in order to be permitted to legally trade in the UK, but for the purpose of anti-money laundering and terrorism financing regulations only, leaving consumers with no protection for their assets whether they use an FCA-approved exchange or not. The UK government and the FCA are in the process of developing further legislation to improve the security of the growing cryptocurrency sector, but for the time being, UK investors can freely access the vast majority of exchange platforms – just bear in mind that your assets are not protected.
The list of cryptocurrency exchange platforms with FCA approval to trade in the UK can be found on its website's Registered Cryptoasset Firms page.
Decide how you are going to store your cryptocurrency
When you purchase cryptocurrency, you will need somewhere to store the alphanumerical 'keys' that give you access to your assets. Without them, you cannot access your cryptocurrency, rendering your holdings useless – so your wallet is absolutely crucial to your crypto investment.
There are a number of different types of crypto wallet, and each has its own unique attributes that work best for different scenarios. For example, a beginner cryptocurrency investor may find the integrated 'hot' wallet on their chosen exchange platform to be most convenient for them, but a more advanced investor with a large amount of cryptocurrency may find the added security of a 'cold' offline wallet gives them greater peace of mind. Check out our article 'What is a cryptocurrency wallet?' to find out more about the different kinds of digital wallet and which one would work best for you.
Keep your investment portfolio diverse
Due to the volatile nature of cryptocurrency, it is wise to limit your exposure so that you do not risk a large proportion of your portfolio in a sector so vulnerable to dramatic peaks and troughs over a short period of time. Make sure to read our beginner's guide to investing to ensure that you are in the right position to be investing in the first place. For more information on the regulation of cryptocurrency, read our article 'How are cryptocurrencies regulated in the UK?'.