What is the best business bank account for freelancers?

What is a business bank account and do I need one?

Going freelance gives you more control over how and where you work but one of the most important decisions you need to make is whether to have a business account and if so, which one? A business bank account separates professional transactions and income, such as money you generate through sales, from your personal account. It is used to send and receive money for your business as well as for any expenses.

There is no legal requirement to have a business account if you are operating as a sole trader but if you are a limited company you will need a business bank account as your business is a separate entity. There are several different types of business bank accounts, with some offering a free business banking allowance or interest on your balance. You can get accounts set up for small firms with low turnover or corporate accounts if you generate high levels of income. There are also accounts that will support foreign currency transactions, which is helpful if you do a lot of work internationally.

For a quick and easy way to compare the best business bank accounts, try the Nerdwallet* business bank comparison tool. It allows you to compare the UK's top business bank accounts in minutes.

Business bank account vs Personal bank account

If you are unsure whether a business bank account is right for you, we list some of the pros and cons of each account to help you decide.

Pros and cons of a business bank account

Business bank account pros

Separates transactions - It can be confusing if you combine your personal and business money as you could be mixing up funds that you are using for company expenses with funds that are going towards your mortgage. Keeping your business and personal accounts separate makes it easy to keep track of both types of income and spending. You will also need a separate business account if you want a business loan or company credit card.
Makes it clear for tax purposes - Having a separate business account can be beneficial when it comes to working out how much corporation tax you owe HMRC or other types of bills such as VAT as well as your self-assessment tax return. It will also make things easier if you are ever subject to an HMRC inspection and the taxman wants to see your business account.
Looks more professional - Companies you are invoicing may be suspicious if they receive an invoice just in someone’s name rather than a company and it can also look more official and professional if there is a brand on the bill.

Business bank account cons

Fees - Most business accounts aren’t free and you will need to pay monthly fees. Some providers may offer limited free periods but there can be more limits on transactions such as transfers and cash withdrawals compared with a personal account.
More administration - Most personal accounts can be opened by any individual but banks may have stricter requirements for businesses and may not provide accounts for certain sectors. The process of opening a business account can be more time-consuming as you may also need to book an appointment with a main high street bank to set up an account and provide details of your business and estimates of your turnover.

Pros and cons of a personal bank account

Personal bank account pros

More convenient - You don’t have to worry about managing a separate personal and business account or sitting through a branch appointment. Instead, your professional and personal income is managed in the same place.
No fees - Most personal accounts are free so you won’t have to pay any fees to manage your business income and expenses.

Personal bank account cons

Bank terms and conditions - Some banks don’t allow personal accounts to be used for business use so you could be in breach of the terms and conditions and lose your account.
Risk of confusion - You will need to be very organised to remember whether each item of spending was a business expense or for personal use. Similarly, you will need to be able to separate business and personal income when it comes to working out your taxes correctly.

Best app-only business bank accounts for freelancers

Below we have provided a comparison of the best app-only business bank accounts for freelancers. You can also quickly compare the UK's top business bank accounts via Nerdwallet*. More information on the accounts can be found below the table.

	Tide*	Starling Bank*	ANNA*	Revolut	Monzo
Pricing (Monthly)	Free/£9.99+VAT/£18.99+VAT/£49.99+VAT	No monthly fees/£7 business toolkit	Free/£14.90 +VAT	Free/£5/£19	Free/£5
Fee-free spending abroad				^
Free ATM withdrawals (limits may apply)			^^
FSCS protection
Cash deposits
Overdrafts/loans		^^^

^some transfers/foreign spending is free depending on the subscription/currency

^^some ATM withdrawals are free depending on the subscription

^^^not currently available for sole traders

Tide - good for accountancy software integration

Fee-free spending abroad with an issued debit card
Link with accountancy software
No monthly fees
FSCS-protected bank provided by ClearBank
20p for transfers
£1 for ATM withdrawals
£2.50 for Post Office deposits up to £500 (0.5% thereafter) and 3% at a PayPoint
Extra services and priority customer support can be accessed through paid-for services

Sole traders and limited companies can open accounts with Tide* but there are limits on company types. The standard account has no monthly fees but you do have to pay for transfers and cash withdrawals. You can pay £9.99 per month plus VAT for Tide Plus which offers 20 free transfers a month, £18.99 plus VAT for Tide Pro which offers unlimited transfers in and out or £49.99 per month plus VAT for Tide Cashback which also offers unlimited transfers in and out plus other benefits such as cashback.

Read our Tide review to see the full features of its account.

Starling Bank - good for no monthly account fees

Open an account via the app within 10 minutes
No monthly fees
Free spending at home and abroad with debit card
Free ATM withdrawals
Starling Bank Marketplace to access business products and services
Spending alerts and categorisation
Accounting tools
FCA-regulated and protection from the Financial Services Compensation Scheme
Send invoices
Receipt capture
Earn 2.50% interest with a Business Fixed-Rate Saver

Starling Bank* is fully regulated by the FCA and provides a free app-only business account that also integrates with accountancy software and lets you categorise expenses, photograph and upload receipts and access other services through the Starling Bank marketplace. For business accounts, cash deposits are charged 0.7% with a minimum of £3. It is open to limited companies and sole traders of any size, although it has in the past hinted it may eventually start charging large firms.

Read our full review of Starling's business bank account.

ANNA Money - good for cashback

1% cashback on selected business spending
No monthly fee on the Pay As You Go account (but you pay for the services you use)
Add all of your personal and business accounts within the app
24/7 customer service
Attach receipts to transactions
E-money account so no FSCS protection

ANNA* offers two business freelancer plans at £0 or £14.90 + VAT a month. The ANNA Pay As You Go account has no monthly fee but you do have to pay for what you use including 20p per bank transfer and £1 per ATM withdrawal. You can pay £14.90 + VAT per month for ANNA Business which offers 50 free bank transfers per month and 3 free ATM withdrawals per month, plus other benefits. Both plans offer 1% cashback on selected business spending.

Read our full ANNA business bank account review.

Revolut - good for multi-currency accounts

Hold and receive multiple currencies
Schedule and approve payments
Issue pre-paid cards to employees
Available for sole traders and limited companies
Open to UK residents and those in the European Economic Area
E-money account so no FSCS protection

Revolut offers three business freelancer plans at £0, £5 or £19 a month. The free service has unlimited transfers to other Revolut accounts and five free local transfers each month but you need to pay for international transfers. Revolut Business' Professional and Ultimate plans offer unlimited transfers to other Revolut accounts as well as 0/5 free international transfers and 20/100 free local transfers. Unlike other app-only banks, it doesn’t support physical cash or cheque deposits.

Read our full Revolut business account review.

Monzo - good for spending categorisation

FCA regulated
Accountancy tools
Spending alerts
Tax money pots
Categorised payments
Earn up to 1.60% interest with a Business Instant Access Pot

Monzo is perhaps one of the most recognisable banking apps with a popular personal account and it only launched its business account in March 2020. It offers a Pro version for £5 a month that includes an optional six months of free use of the accountancy software Xero, tax pots so you can set aside money owed to HMRC and spending alerts. Its free Lite version doesn’t offer the accountancy tools or tax pots but provides everything else such as a debit card, spending categorisation and customer support. It costs £1 to pay in cash at PayPoint and ATM withdrawals within the European Economic Area (EEA) are free, subject to a £400 daily limit. You can also take out £200 cash for free every 30 days outside the EEA with a 3% charge when you exceed that.

The account is available for sole traders and limited companies but not partnerships. There are some types of businesses that can’t hold accounts such as those involved in gambling, lending or defence and weapons.

Find out more in our Monzo business review.

Pros and Cons of app-only business bank accounts

Pros of app-only business bank accounts

Easy to open - Most will let you apply and set up an account through an app where you will just need to upload documents and possibly provide a selfie. This should speed up the process and means you could have an account set up within minutes rather than weeks.
Banking on the move - You will be able to access your account and manage your business finances from wherever you are as long as you have your phone.
Same business banking features - An app-only bank gives you the same features as a high street branch meaning you'll have a debit card and the ability to send and receive payments.
Fintech benefits - App-only banks offer extra features such as spending alerts and categorised spending.

Cons of app-only business bank accounts

Different types of regulation - Not all app-only accounts are registered as fully-fledged UK bank accounts. Instead, many are e-money lenders so you do not get the same Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) protection if they go bust. Most will still ringfence funds to keep them secure.
No branches available - You can’t walk into a branch to make withdrawals or get support and instead need to rely on phone or email contact. Additionally, not all app-only brands offer features such as deposits, cheque payments or overdrafts.
Reliant on technology - Not everyone is necessarily comfortable with managing everything on a smartphone and what happens if your phone battery runs out or if the account is hacked?
Balance limits - Most app-only accounts will have limits on the balance you have to hold as well as on transactions, which can be lower than high street banks.

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Best high street business bank accounts for freelancers

In the following comparison table, we have summarised some of the major high-street business bank accounts. You can also quickly compare the UK's top business bank accounts via Nerdwallet*. Additional information on the high street business bank accounts can be found below the comparison table.

	Lloyds Bank	HSBC	NatWest
Pricing	First 12 months free (£7.00 per month thereafter)	No maintenance fee for 12 months (£6.50 per month thereafter)	No monthly account fee
Fee-free spending abroad
Free ATM withdrawals^
FSCS protection
Cash deposits
Overdraft

^ charges may apply after free banking period

Lloyds business bank account - good for business guides and tools

12 months free day-to-day business banking for new businesses
Dedicated support from a UK-based business management team
Mobile Business Banking app to access your accounts on the move
Regularly updated business guides and tools for running your business

The Lloyds business account offers a 12-month free-banking period, as long as the account is in credit, that covers cheques, cash, electronic payments, deposits and withdrawals. After this, there is a monthly fee of £7.00 per month. Accounts can be opened by directors of companies, partnerships or sole traders.

NatWest business bank account - good for free accounting software

Free access to FreeAgent accounting software
24/7 Everyday banking support online, by phone and mobile
No monthly account charge
No transaction fees for the first 24 months

NatWest business holders can access dedicated business guides and events to help develop and grow their businesses. Its startup account is open to sole traders or limited companies that have been trading for less than a year with a turnover below £1m.

After the free period, NatWest’s standard charges are £0.35 per automated payment in or out and £0.70 per £100 for cash payments at bank branches or the Post Office, additionally there is a £0.35 charge for withdrawals.

HSBC business bank account - good for overdraft

No account maintenance fee for 12 months
Overdraft of up to £30,000 available
Cashflow and spending insights
Scan and deposit cheques within the app (limits apply)
Business banking app

HSBC business account users don't have to pay an account maintenance fee for the first 12 months. After 12 months you can move on to a small business tariff that has a monthly fee of £6.50 and charges 0.60% of the value of cash withdrawals. HSBC also allows you to scan and deposit cheques within the app, as well as make payments of up to £25,000 per day.

Pros and Cons of High street bank accounts

Pros of high street business bank accounts

Physical presence - You can walk into any branch of the bank to make deposits or withdrawals rather than having to rely on a Post Office or PayPoint.
Face-to-face contact - Account holders don’t have to wait on hold with contact centres and can visit a branch where in some cases you may have a dedicated relationship manager.
Access to other products - Having a business account with a bank can also give you preferential access to their other products such as loans and overdrafts.

Cons of high street business bank accounts

Legacy systems - Many banks are still catching up with fintech firms when it comes to the quality of their apps so you may not get as much functionality.
Limited to branch opening hours - In most cases, high street banks will require you to open an account in-branch during their own opening times, which can be time-consuming.
Higher fees - It may be slightly easier to withdraw and deposit cash with a high street bank business account but the monthly fees tend to be higher than an app-only bank as someone needs to pay for that branch structure.
Fully regulated - All high street banks are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. They have certain rules to follow to treat customers fairly, plus you get deposit protection of up to £85,000 from the Financial Services Compensation Scheme if the provider goes bust.

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What is the best business bank account for freelancers?

What is a business bank account and do I need one?